Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects how a person perceives the world. It impacts how they think, behave, and how they communicate and interact with others. Since it affects some people more than others, it is considered a spectrum condition.

Some children show signs of autism in early infancy. They may avoid eye contact, don’t respond to their name, or have an indifference to a caregiver. Other children may not show signs for the first couple of years. Signs of autism usually appear by the age of two years.

Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder

• Does not respond to name
• Appears not to hear you
• Resists cuddling or holding
• Prefers to play alone
• Avoids eye contact
• Lacks facial expression
• Speech delay
• Cannot start or hold a conversation
• Speaks with an abnormal tone or rhythm
• Does not appear to understand simple directions or questions
• Does not express emotions
• Passive, aggressive, or disruption reaction to social interaction
• Repetitive movements such as rocking, spinning, or hand flapping
• Self-harm activities such as biting and head-banging
• Coordination problems
• Has specific routines and becomes upset with any change
• Sensitivity to light, sound, or touch
• Does engage in make-believe play
• Abnormal fixation on an object or activity
• Picky about food

Autism Spectrum Disorder signs and severity will vary between those with the condition. If you are seeing any of these signs in your child, please discuss them with your pediatrician. Learn more about autism at Autism Speaks.